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- Date of Independence: October 4, 1830 (from the Netherlands)
- Date of Current Constitution: February 7, 1831
- Population: 10,182,034 (1999 est.)
- Area: 11,787 sq. mi.
- Capital: Brussels
- Form of Government: federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
- Natural Resources: coal, natural gas
- Main Industries: machinery, iron and steel production, coal mining, chemicals, glass, motor vehicles, food processing, textiles, petroleum processing
- Agriculture: grain, tobacco, potatoes, fruits, vegetables, cattle, pigs
- Currency: franc
- GDP: $236 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per Capita: $23,400 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Flemish, French, German
- Religions: Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Protestant denominations)
- Literacy Rate: 99%
- Life Expectancy: 74 years (male)
- 81 years (female)
- Birthrate: 10 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 10 deaths per 1,000 population